How AI bias and adversarial attacks impact the fairness and safety of self-driving cars

How AI bias and adversarial attacks impact the fairness and safety of self-driving cars

In San Francisco, a self-driving car (SDC) ran over and dragged a pedestrian 20 feet before finally coming to a halt. There have also been numerous reported cases of driverless cars driving through active crime scenes. Yet another blocked the path of an ambulance rushing to the scene of a mass shooting. In these vehicles, actions and decisions are powered by the AI-driven control system, often trained on datasets that may not represent all environmental variations (such as urban vs rural settings and an array of weather conditions) and pedestrian demographic variations (such as age, gender, and race). These gaps can result in SDCs posing major risks to passengers, pedestrians, motorists, and infrastructure.

Standards and Considerations for Medical Data Disclosure For Open Ethics Transparency Protocol

Standards and Considerations for Medical Data Disclosure For Open Ethics Transparency Protocol

In the context of understanding, possibly developing, and enhancing an ethical framework for healthcare applications, we face fragmented, evolving standards on medical data disclosure. In light of these significant barriers, we evaluate and discuss a proposed modular integration of legal, ethical, and technical disclosure standards (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR, Xcertia, ISO/IEEE 11073)¹ into transparency, autonomy, and compliance processes across jurisdictions.

ReAL – Requirements for Autonomy Levels

ReAL – Requirements for Autonomy Levels

Understanding the autonomy level of a system is crucial for making informed decisions about its integration, design, and operation. It allows you to determine how much human intervention is required, the necessary level of oversight, and the decision-making authority the system should have. By knowing the autonomy level, you can ensure the system operates effectively, efficiently, and safely, while also addressing ethical concerns, managing risks, and optimizing performance.

Self Driving Car Ethics: Beyond A Glorified Trolly Problem

Self Driving Car Ethics: Beyond A Glorified Trolly Problem

The self-driving cars ability to accurately decide on which lives to save and which to sacrifice very much depends on its ability to detect each and every one of those lives to begin with.

Is there a risk of self-driving cars identifying some pedestrians but not others? The short answer is yes, there is. While the famous philosophical dilemma, commonly known as “the trolly problem”, is not completely irrelevant, there are much bigger ethical fish to fry.