In the context of understanding, possibly developing, and enhancing an ethical framework for healthcare applications, we face fragmented, evolving standards on medical data disclosure. In light of these significant barriers, we evaluate and discuss a proposed modular integration of legal, ethical, and technical disclosure standards (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR, Xcertia, ISO/IEEE 11073)¹ into transparency, autonomy, and compliance processes across jurisdictions.
